mariner’s wages and provsions

Compiled by Richard Roberts 1995

Like the army, maritime personnel’s income varied with the level of international political and military tension. This appears particular true at sea where the likelihood of conflict could signal a large if temporary increase in wage levels. The representative incomes listed below are based on monetary pay per day and excluding food, accommodation and clothing where applicable.

1625Mariner6dKing’s Ship.
1625Master3s 4dTrinity House.
1626Captain6s 8dMerchant ShipWage Increased
1626Captain2s 6dShip “Cameleon”.
1626Captain10s 0dKing’s ShipWage Increased
1626Seaman8dMedium RateWage Increased
1642Mariner8dPortsmouthWindmill Fort

In 1626 One Shilling was paid on the impressment of a Mariner, with the addition of one halfpenny a mile Conduct Money. By 1654 this Conduct Money has increased for those fifteen to fifty year old men impressed to one and one halfpenny per mile. However the wage was that given in former years.

Listed below is the victualling allowance during 1626 for one sailor on each day.

On each of four days of the week:

Biscuits1 lb
Wheat (for one week)¾ peck (i.e. 12 pts)
Butter4 oz
Cheese8 oz
If fish served then amount of butter and cheese was halved.
.
.

and on each of the other three days of the week:

Beef2 ibs
or.
Pork or Bacon1 lbWith a pint of Peas

The victualling allowance on board the ship “Providence” was cut in 1649 from 7d to 6d a day per man.

The Admiralty Commissioner over the winter of 1654 allowed three shillings and six pence to feed one seafarer for a week. An extra cost of one penny per day was allowed while at sea.

This allowance was per man per week:

Biscuits7 lbs
Beer28 pnts
Beef3 lbs
Peas3 lbs
Butter1 lb
Cheese2 lbs

Sources as per King’s Train of Artillery